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Reproductive failure is indeed a major reason for culling beef cows. This is because a cow's ability to reproduce directly impacts the productivity and profitability of a beef operation. Cows that do not conceive, have prolonged calving intervals, or suffer from reproductive health issues can cause significant economic losses due to decreased calf production.

Culling decisions are often based on factors that affect herd productivity, and reproductive issues are among the most critical. Farmers aim to maintain a healthy, productive herd, so if a cow consistently fails to reproduce, she is often removed from the herd to make room for more productive individuals. Other factors such as age, health, and body condition may influence reproductive performance, but reproductive failure itself remains a primary reason for culling decisions.