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For weaning methods, which option focuses on reducing immediate stress?

  1. Fencing

  2. Pasture weaning

  3. Two-step method

  4. Traditional weaning

The correct answer is: Two-step method

The two-step method of weaning is designed to minimize immediate stress on calves during the separation process. This method typically involves an initial phase where the calves remain close to their mothers but are separated by a barrier, allowing them to interact visually and audibly without physical contact. This gradual introduction helps ease the transition for both the calves and the cows, reducing the emotional and physiological stress that can occur with abrupt separation. By allowing calves to stay near their mothers while still decreasing nursing opportunities, the two-step method promotes a more comfortable environment for the calves. This can help maintain their well-being during weaning, facilitate gradual adjustment to the lack of maternal nourishment, and promote further development and exploration. In contrast, traditional weaning might involve separating calves from their mothers without preparatory steps, which can lead to heightened stress. Similarly, fencing and pasture weaning may not directly address the immediate stress levels as effectively as the two-step method does. Thus, the two-step approach is particularly effective in reducing the stress response associated with weaning.